The Maldives is a picture-perfect tropical escape, where turquoise waters meet pristine white sand, and luxury blends seamlessly with nature. Located in the heart of the Indian Ocean, this island nation is famed for its stunning coral reefs, vibrant marine life, and world-class hospitality. Whether you’re seeking relaxation in an overwater villa, thrilling underwater adventures, or a romantic getaway, the Maldives offers an unforgettable experience like no other.
Dhivehi is the official language, but English is widely spoken
Malé is the bustling capital city and the economic hub.
Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR), though USD is commonly accepted.
Comprising 1,200 islands, only about 200 are inhabited.
A free 30-day visa on arrival is available for all nationalities
The history of the Maldives is deeply intertwined with ancient trade routes, cultural exchanges, and colonial influences. With evidence of human habitation dating back over 2,500 years, the Maldives has seen influences from South Asian, Arab, and European civilizations.
One of the most defining moments in Maldivian history was the conversion to Islam in 1153 CE. According to local legends, a Moroccan traveler and Islamic scholar, Abu al-Barakat, played a crucial role in converting the ruling king and the Maldivian people to Islam. Following this, the Maldives became a Sultanate, with Islamic law shaping governance and society. Islam remains the official religion of the Maldives to this day.
On July 26, 1965, the Maldives gained full independence from Britain, officially marking the beginning of its modern nationhood. Three years later, in 1968, the country abolished the Sultanate and declared itself the Republic of Maldives.
Since gaining independence, the Maldives has transformed into a thriving tourism and fishing-based economy, known for its luxury resorts, rich marine biodiversity, and cultural heritage. Today, it continues to balance modern development with environmental conservation, making it one of the world’s most sought-after travel destinations.
The Maldives is a unique island nation made up of approximately 1,200 coral islands, scattered across the Indian Ocean. These islands are divided into 26 natural atolls, which are ring-shaped coral reef formations that enclose lagoons. Despite the large number of islands, only around 200 are inhabited, while over 160 islands are developed as luxury resort destinations. The remaining islands remain uninhabited, used for agriculture, sandbanks, or left untouched as protected marine areas.
Formation & Coral Reefs
The Maldives was formed millions of years ago through volcanic activity and coral growth. The islands sit on submerged volcanic mountain ranges, with coral reefs gradually building up around them. These reefs not only contribute to the Maldives’ breathtaking beauty but also serve as natural barriers, protecting the islands from ocean waves and erosion.
Atoll System & Island Distribution
The Maldives’ atolls stretch across roughly 90,000 square kilometers, making it one of the most geographically dispersed nations in the world. The atolls are categorized into administrative divisions, with the capital city Malé located in the Kaafu Atoll. Other well-known atolls include:
Elevation & Environmental Vulnerability
The Maldives holds the record as the lowest-lying country in the world, with an average elevation of just 1.5 meters (4.9 feet) above sea level. Its highest natural point is a mere 2.4 meters (7.9 feet) above sea level, making it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels and climate change. Over the past decades, the Maldives has actively worked on climate adaptation strategies, including coral restoration, artificial islands (such as Hulhumalé), and sustainable tourism initiatives.
Climate & Ocean Influence
Due to its equatorial location, the Maldives enjoys a tropical monsoon climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. The surrounding Indian Ocean influences weather patterns, ocean currents, and marine biodiversity, making it one of the most ecologically significant regions in the world.
